{"id":26,"date":"2023-11-14T14:20:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T13:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cisa-unige.ch\/soriano-cristina\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2023-11-14T14:20:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T13:20:18","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I am interested in emotion language, in metaphor, and in the interaction between the two. I use comparative cross-cultural and interdisciplinary approaches to study them. I have experience with surveys, corpus-based and experimental methodologies. You can read more about my interests and work in the research lines below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Keywords:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">language \u2013 emotion \u2013 metaphor \u2013 cross-cultural comparison \u2013 experimental methods<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">EMOTION WORDS<\/mark><\/strong>. I am interested in the meaning of emotion words across languages and cultures. Most of my research in this area has been done in the framework of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unige.ch\/cisa\/research\/current-specific-research-projects\/language-and-culture\/grid-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GRID project<\/a>, in collaboration with psychologists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unige.ch\/cisa\/center\/members\/scherer-klaus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Klaus Scherer<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ugent.be\/pp\/pao\/en\/about-us\/johnny-fontaine.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Johnny Fontaine<\/a>, and a large number of international <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unige.ch\/cisa\/research\/current-specific-research-projects\/language-and-culture\/grid-project\/grid-team\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">collaborators<\/a> throughout the years. We use a questionnaire based on <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199592746.003.0003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">component theories of emotion<\/a> to ask native speakers of many languages around the world about the meaning of emotion words in their language. The first results of this big project were reported in our book <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199592746.001.0001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Components of Emotional Meaning<\/a>. Other analyses regarding specific emotion concepts (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/rcl.13.2.07sor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199592746.003.0021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>) or the dimensionality of the affective space (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02699931.2021.2013163\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1024\/1421-0185\/a000180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a>) have been published too. New tools have been developed (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199592746.003.0045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a>) and spin-off studies about specific emotion types took place looking at the meaning of different types of anger (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199592746.003.0023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a>), or emotion words in achievement contexts (i.e. contexts involving success or failure) (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2020.1748577\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7<\/a>, &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2017.1287668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">EMOTION METAPHORS<\/mark><\/strong>. I study the metaphors we use to represent affective experience. This work fits within the area of conceptual metaphor research in cognitive linguistics. After a PhD on the metaphorical conceptualization of anger in English and Spanish (<a href=\"https:\/\/revistas.um.es\/ijes\/article\/view\/48381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:96915\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>), I have continued to explore with my colleague <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unige.ch\/cisa\/center\/alumni-and-former-members\/ogarkova-anna\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anna Ogarkova<\/a> the representation of anger as a broad category and also of specific types of anger in English, Spanish and Russian (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:96909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a>). Using corpus data, manual annotation, and statistical approaches we created quantitative <a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">metaphorical profiles<\/a> for the various anger words investigated in those languages. Part of this research aims to build bridges with emotion psychology by triangulating results about emotion representation from linguistic and psycholinguistic studies using different types of methodologies and data types (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199592746.003.0029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/rcl.14.1.04oga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10926488.2018.1407993\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">AFFECTIVE LANGUAGE<\/mark><\/strong>. I am interested in the different ways in which languages can represent and express affect in sounds, morphemes, syntax (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110347524-023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unige.ch\/cisa\/files\/4615\/2387\/8993\/Soriano_2016_ElLenguajeDeLasEmociones.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>) but specially in the lexicon (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110670851-020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199592746.003.0005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a>), including topics such as how to assess emotional experience using linguistic categories (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199592746.003.0019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR<\/mark><\/strong>. Most of my work on metaphor focuses on conceptual metaphors (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>), defined as mechanisms for the representation of a conceptual entity (typically abstract) in terms of another (typically more concrete). Many conceptual metaphors can be found cross-culturally, while their linguistic manifestations (the linguistic metaphors) are rather language-specific (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1382557042000277403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>). Emotion concepts lend themselves particularly well to representation via metaphor (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>), but I am interested in the use of metaphor in other domains too, like time, color, or negotiation (see below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR<\/mark><\/strong>. If conceptual metaphors are cognitive mechanisms, they should also be investigated through methods other than language use observation (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98258\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>). Throughout the years I have collaborated with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.um.es\/lincoing\/jv\/index_en.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Javier Valenzuela<\/a> and other colleagues to explore this topic with psychological experimental paradigms (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/rcl.00108.sor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/raco.cat\/index.php\/Bells\/article\/view\/82957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive-ouverte.unige.ch\/unige:98750\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a>) (see also below). In one of our recent studies, we look at the effect of different negotiation metaphors on collaboration decisions (6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">EMOTION AND TIME<\/mark><\/strong>. Affective experience influences both our perception of time and how we talk about it. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.enl.uoa.gr\/staff\/tomeas_glossas_glossologias_eng\/anna_piata_eng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Anna Piata<\/a> and I have documented an <em>affective bias<\/em> in the metaphorical way we talk about time, with &#8220;time-moving&#8221; linguistic metaphors being more likely than &#8220;ego-moving&#8221; ones to represent negatively valenced events in naturally occurring discourse (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/msw.18034.pia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>). We currently collaborate with <a href=\"https:\/\/daedalus.um.es\/#People\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Javier Valenzuela and his team<\/a> in a new project to further elucidate the interrelation between affect and the figurative representation of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">EMOTION AND COLOR<\/mark><\/strong>. In many languages of the world, colors are linguistically associated to affective experience (e.g., English <em>tickled pink, feeling blue, black mood<\/em>). These associations, observed in figurative expressions, may have different causes. Javier Valenzuela and I have explored whether some of the color-emotion associations in Spanish could be explained by an overlap in the affective dimensional profile of color and emotion concepts (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0539018409106199\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0539018409106199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">EMOTION, METAPHOR AND CREATIVITY<\/mark><\/strong>. In a study currently underway, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/staff\/profiles\/elal\/littlemore-jeannette\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jeanette Littlemore<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lancaster.ac.uk\/sci-tech\/about-us\/people\/francesca-citron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Francesca Citron<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/awerkmann.wixsite.com\/ana-werkmann-horvat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ana Werkmann-Horvat<\/a> and I investigate the relationship between emotion and linguistic creativity, and more concretely the impact of affective valence on the use of metaphor (especially creative metaphor) in the description of personal affective experiences in a native and foreign language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9274-8574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/768px-ORCID_iD.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61\" style=\"width:32px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/768px-ORCID_iD.svg_.png 768w, https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/768px-ORCID_iD.svg_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/768px-ORCID_iD.svg_-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ch.linkedin.com\/in\/cristina-soriano-b9b96711\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"50\" src=\"http:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Screenshot-2023-11-13-at-15-47-19-LinkedIn-Einloggen-oder-anmelden.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-63\" style=\"width:81px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Cristina-Soriano-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"28\" src=\"http:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Screenshot-2023-11-13-at-15-46-29-ResearchGate-Find-and-share-research.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-65\" style=\"width:161px;height:auto\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=RGOSAawAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"96\" src=\"http:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Screenshot-2023-11-13-at-15-48-12-Google-Scholar.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-66\" style=\"width:119px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Screenshot-2023-11-13-at-15-48-12-Google-Scholar.png 571w, https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Screenshot-2023-11-13-at-15-48-12-Google-Scholar-300x50.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8cf370e7 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-c6581bc1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am interested in emotion language, in metaphor, and in the interaction between the two. I use comparative cross-cultural and interdisciplinary approaches to study them. I have experience with surveys, corpus-based and experimental methodologies. You can read more about my interests and work in the research lines below. Keywords: language \u2013 emotion \u2013 metaphor \u2013 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/research\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Research&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cristina-soriano.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}